0721_SurfaceWaterManagementFFR (Map Service)
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Current Version: 10.81
Service Description: Surface Water Management
Surface water in our rivers, streams, and wetlands is an essential resource for people and birds. This water is managed through a complex network of dams, water diversions, canals, and other infrastructure that makes water available to people. By carefully designing and operating this infrastructure and using water more efficiently, we can ensure that surface water provides the greatest benefit to people and wildlife.
Data Source(s)
- Conservation Biology Institute. 2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Data Basin. Available from https://databasin.org/galleries/a91e93e98b8a4affa9106b6410f7a309/.
- Grill G et al. 2019. Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers. Nature 569:215–221.
- Grill G, Lehner B. 2019. Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers: data set and technical documentation. Available from https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7688801.
- Vörösmarty CJ et al. 2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature 467:555–561.
Processing
We mapped the current footprint of surface water management as a binary surface by identifying 3-km cells with high levels of river fragmentation, flow disruption, and/or dam density (combined average of 0.65 or greater on a scale of 0-1), or where highly regulated rivers are located. Highly regulated rivers are defined here as those which have a degree of flow regulation > 10 on a scale from 0 to 100 (Grill et al. 2019).
Most Relevant IUCN - CMP Unified Direct Threat Classification
7.2.2. Operation of existing dams
7.2.4. Overuse of surface water
7.2.5. Changes to natural hydrologic flow
Map Name: AGOL
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Description: Surface Water Management
Surface water in our rivers, streams, and wetlands is an essential resource for people and birds. This water is managed through a complex network of dams, water diversions, canals, and other infrastructure that makes water available to people. By carefully designing and operating this infrastructure and using water more efficiently, we can ensure that surface water provides the greatest benefit to people and wildlife.
Data Source(s)
- Conservation Biology Institute. 2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Data Basin. Available from https://databasin.org/galleries/a91e93e98b8a4affa9106b6410f7a309/.
- Grill G et al. 2019. Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers. Nature 569:215–221.
- Grill G, Lehner B. 2019. Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers: data set and technical documentation. Available from https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7688801.
- Vörösmarty CJ et al. 2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature 467:555–561.
Processing
We mapped the current footprint of surface water management as a binary surface by identifying 3-km cells with high levels of river fragmentation, flow disruption, and/or dam density (combined average of 0.65 or greater on a scale of 0-1), or where highly regulated rivers are located. Highly regulated rivers are defined here as those which have a degree of flow regulation > 10 on a scale from 0 to 100 (Grill et al. 2019).
Most Relevant IUCN - CMP Unified Direct Threat Classification
7.2.2. Operation of existing dams
7.2.4. Overuse of surface water
7.2.5. Changes to natural hydrologic flow
Copyright Text:
Spatial Reference: 102100
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Document Info: - Title: 0725_SurfaceWaterManagement
- Author: eknight_audubon
- Comments:
- Subject: This map shows areas containing dams, river fragmentation, or disrupted water flow.
- Category:
- Keywords: mbi, threats