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Data provided by the Marine Institute, and may also incorporate data from other agencies and bodies.
This dataset shows the distribution of fishing effort by fishing vessels
according to the gear type used. Fishing effort is defined as the time spent
engaged in fishing operations or time spent at sea, this time may be multiplied
by a measure of fishing capacity, e.g. engine power. In this dataset fishing
effort is measured as average hours spent actively fishing per kilometre
square, per year. Data from years 2014 to 2018 was used to produce this data
product for the Marine Institute publication the “Atlas of Commercial Fisheries
around Ireland, third edition“ (https://oar.marine.ie/handle/10793/1432).
Effort for offshore fisheries is based on the following 2 primary data
types - data on vessel positioning and data on gear types used:
Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) supplied by the Irish Naval Service
provide geographical position and speed of vessel at intervals of two hours or
less (Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2244/2003). The data are available for all
EU vessels of 12m and larger, operating inside the Irish EEZ; outside this zone
only Irish VMS data are routinely available. VMS do not record whether a vessel
is fishing, steaming or inactive.
Logbooks collected by the Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority and
supplied by the Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine were the
primary data source for information on landings and gear types used by Irish
vessels. EU Fleet Register obtained from the EU fleet register provides
information for non-Irish vessels and for Irish vessels for which the gear was
not known from the logbooks. Note that if vessels use more than one gear, it is
possible that the gear type assigned to them was not the one that was actually
used. The fishing gear data was classified into eight main groups: demersal
otter trawls; beam trawls; demersal seines; gill and trammel nets; longlines;
dredges; pots and pelagic trawls.
The VMS data was analysed using the approach described by Gerritsen and
Lordan (IJMS 68(1)). This approach assigns effort to each of the VMS data
points. The effort of a VMS data point is defined as the time interval since
the previous data point. Next the data are filtered for fishing activity using
speed criteria, vessels were assumed to be actively fishing if their speed fell
within a certain range (depending on the fishing gear used). The points that
remain are then aggregated into a spatial grid to produce a raster dataset
showing fishing effort (in hours) per kilometre square per year for each gear
type group. The data is available for all countries combined and for Irish
vessels only.
Data provided by the Marine Institute, and may also incorporate data from other agencies and bodies.
This dataset shows the distribution of fishing effort by fishing vessels
according to the gear type used. Fishing effort is defined as the time spent
engaged in fishing operations or time spent at sea, this time may be multiplied
by a measure of fishing capacity, e.g. engine power. In this dataset fishing
effort is measured as average hours spent actively fishing per kilometre
square, per year. Data from years 2014 to 2018 was used to produce this data
product for the Marine Institute publication the “Atlas of Commercial Fisheries
around Ireland, third edition“ (https://oar.marine.ie/handle/10793/1432).
Effort for offshore fisheries is based on the following 2 primary data
types - data on vessel positioning and data on gear types used:
Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) supplied by the Irish Naval Service
provide geographical position and speed of vessel at intervals of two hours or
less (Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2244/2003). The data are available for all
EU vessels of 12m and larger, operating inside the Irish EEZ; outside this zone
only Irish VMS data are routinely available. VMS do not record whether a vessel
is fishing, steaming or inactive.
Logbooks collected by the Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority and
supplied by the Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine were the
primary data source for information on landings and gear types used by Irish
vessels. EU Fleet Register obtained from the EU fleet register provides
information for non-Irish vessels and for Irish vessels for which the gear was
not known from the logbooks. Note that if vessels use more than one gear, it is
possible that the gear type assigned to them was not the one that was actually
used. The fishing gear data was classified into eight main groups: demersal
otter trawls; beam trawls; demersal seines; gill and trammel nets; longlines;
dredges; pots and pelagic trawls.
The VMS data was analysed using the approach described by Gerritsen and
Lordan (IJMS 68(1)). This approach assigns effort to each of the VMS data
points. The effort of a VMS data point is defined as the time interval since
the previous data point. Next the data are filtered for fishing activity using
speed criteria, vessels were assumed to be actively fishing if their speed fell
within a certain range (depending on the fishing gear used). The points that
remain are then aggregated into a spatial grid to produce a raster dataset
showing fishing effort (in hours) per kilometre square per year for each gear
type group. The data is available for all countries combined and for Irish
vessels only.