Wildest_Coast (Map Service)
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Service Description: Readily
available data were aggregated within 4 square kilometer hexagons to investigate
the level of protection relative to wild coast attributes.
Spatial data were
compiled and ranked by quintiles for four attributes:
- Physical Intactness
using a landscape development intensity index from (Heady et al. 2018), Coastal
Armoring, and Coastal Structures (both from the California Ocean Protection
Council),
- Ecological Intactness using Natural Landscape Blocks
(connectivity; California Department of Fish and Wildlife Areas of
Conservation Emphasis II), Count of marine mammal haul outs and seabird
colonies (California Department of Fish and Wildlife Biogeographic Information
and Observation System, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
California Natural Diversity Database, and The Nature Conservancy),
- Biodiversity using a rarity weighted richness index of habitat and species
richness, weighted by rarity and coastal endemism from (Heady et al. 2018), and
- Human Disturbance using Microsoft’s ration of building area, Esri’s ratio of
total road length, and California Coastal Commission’s count of coastal access
points.
Each attribute was ranked in quintiles with 1 representing the lowest
scoring fifth and 5 representing the highest scoring quintile and then combined
using an additive model which was then in turn ranked in quintiles to represent
the wildness of each hexagon along the coast. Wild Coast quintiles also ranked
from 1 the lowest scoring to 5 the highest scoring or wildest score possible.
Wild coast index scores of 4 and 5 represent wild coast qualities in this
study. Conservation management status modified from (Heady et al. 2018) and
Marine Protected Area data from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife
and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration were then overlaid with
wild coast quintile scores to investigate the levels of terrestrial and marine
protection of hexagons with different wild coast scores.
Works cited:
Heady, W. N., B. S. Cohen, M. G. Gleason, J. N. Morris, S.
G. Newkirk, K. R. Klausmeyer, H. Walecka, E. Gagneron, M. Small. 2018.
Conserving California’s Coastal Habitats: A Legacy and a Future with Sea Level
Rise. The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA; California State Coastal Conservancy,
Oakland, CA. 143 pages.<o:p></o:p>
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Description: Readily
available data were aggregated within 4 square kilometer hexagons to investigate
the level of protection relative to wild coast attributes.
Spatial data were
compiled and ranked by quintiles for four attributes:
- Physical Intactness
using a landscape development intensity index from (Heady et al. 2018), Coastal
Armoring, and Coastal Structures (both from the California Ocean Protection
Council),
- Ecological Intactness using Natural Landscape Blocks
(connectivity; California Department of Fish and Wildlife Areas of
Conservation Emphasis II), Count of marine mammal haul outs and seabird
colonies (California Department of Fish and Wildlife Biogeographic Information
and Observation System, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
California Natural Diversity Database, and The Nature Conservancy),
- Biodiversity using a rarity weighted richness index of habitat and species
richness, weighted by rarity and coastal endemism from (Heady et al. 2018), and
- Human Disturbance using Microsoft’s ration of building area, Esri’s ratio of
total road length, and California Coastal Commission’s count of coastal access
points.
Each attribute was ranked in quintiles with 1 representing the lowest
scoring fifth and 5 representing the highest scoring quintile and then combined
using an additive model which was then in turn ranked in quintiles to represent
the wildness of each hexagon along the coast. Wild Coast quintiles also ranked
from 1 the lowest scoring to 5 the highest scoring or wildest score possible.
Wild coast index scores of 4 and 5 represent wild coast qualities in this
study. Conservation management status modified from (Heady et al. 2018) and
Marine Protected Area data from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife
and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration were then overlaid with
wild coast quintile scores to investigate the levels of terrestrial and marine
protection of hexagons with different wild coast scores.
Works cited:
Heady, W. N., B. S. Cohen, M. G. Gleason, J. N. Morris, S.
G. Newkirk, K. R. Klausmeyer, H. Walecka, E. Gagneron, M. Small. 2018.
Conserving California’s Coastal Habitats: A Legacy and a Future with Sea Level
Rise. The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA; California State Coastal Conservancy,
Oakland, CA. 143 pages.<o:p></o:p>
Copyright Text: Gleason, M.G., M. Reynolds, W.N. Heady, K. Easterday, S. A. Morrison, in prep. The importance of identifying and protecting coastal wildness, The Nature Conservancy, 830 S. St., Sacramento, California 95811
Spatial Reference: 102100
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Document Info: - Title: California’s Wild Coast
- Author: c.k.stanley@tnc.org_TNC
- Comments:
- Subject: Analyses to identify areas with wild attributes along California’s coast and their current level of protection.
- Category:
- Keywords: California, conservation, ecology, species, habitat